This material will shortly be available at our web-site (http://russellcookesolicitors.createsend.com/t/1/l/dtilt/l/www.russell-cooke.co.uk)
together with an archive of past updates.
COMPANY LAW – DIRECTORS’
DUTIES
From 1 October 2007 the first raft of statutory
duties for company directors will become law under the Companies Act
2006.
These duties are broadly the same as the duties that already
exist for company directors, and are as follows:
- the duty to act within the company’s powers
- in the case of a charitable company, the duty to act in the
way in which the director considers in good faith would be most
likely to achieve the company’s purposes (i.e. the charitable
objects set out in the memorandum)
- the duty to exercise independent judgement
- the duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence.
The second duty is accompanied by a list of factors to which a
director must have regard when complying with this duty:
- the likely long-term consequences of any decision
- the interests of the company’s employees
- the need to foster the company’s business relationships with
suppliers, customers and others
- the impact of the company’s operations on the community and
the environment
- the desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for
high standards of business conduct
- the need to act fairly as between members of the company.
The government has emphasised that this list of factors should
not lead to a “box-ticking” exercise at board meetings, or a need to
make more detailed minutes of board meetings. However, it is
important for the directors of charitable companies to be aware of
these statutory duties. Charity trustees should be aware that these
are not the only duties that apply to company directors.
Three further statutory duties are expected to come into force on
1 October 2008 and we will include further information about these
in future updates.
For further information, please contact:
TAMSIN PRIDDLE on 020 8394 6438 on mailto:tamsinpriddle@russell-cooke.co.uk
COMPANY LAW – GENERAL MEETINGS AND
RESOLUTIONS
The next set of changes to company law under the
Companies Act 2006 will be coming into force on 1 October 2007 and
will affect all charitable companies. Key changes include:
Written resolutions: it will become easier to
pass a resolution of the company’s members without holding a
meeting. From 1 October, a company will be able to pass most
resolutions by obtaining the written approval of at least 75% of the
members (in the case of a special resolution) or more than 50% of
the members (in the case of an ordinary resolution). At present 100%
approval is required.
Proxies: all members will have the right to
appoint a proxy to vote on their behalf at general meetings.
Companies are obliged to include a statement with all notices of
general meetings informing members of their right to appoint a
proxy.
The new rules listed above will apply whatever the company’s
articles say. We recommend amending the articles to avoid any
confusion.
The changes listed below will only apply if the company’s
articles allow. Charities will need to consider amending the
articles to take advantage of the relaxation in the law.
Notice periods for general meetings: the notice
period for all general meetings will be 14 clear days. At present 21
days’ notice is required for AGMs and some EGMs. This new rule will
apply to all notices sent out after 1 October but will not apply
where the company’s articles require a longer notice period.
Holding general meetings on short notice: it is
going to become easier to call a general meeting on short notice. To
do this will require the written approval of at least 90% of the
members. Under the current law the percentage approval required is
100% (in the case of AGMs) or 95% (in the case of EGMs). If the
company’s articles specify more than 90% approval, this will
continue to apply.
Annual General Meetings: Companies will no
longer be obliged to hold annual general meetings. If the company’s
articles require the company to hold AGMs, it must continue to do
so.
Accounts: it will no longer be obligatory to lay
the company’s accounts and reports before the members at a general
meeting. This change only applies to accounts and reports for
financial years ending on or after 1 October 2007. It will still be
necessary to circulate the accounts and reports to the members in
the usual way – the time limits for circulation are due to change on
6 April 2008 and we will include further details of this in future
updates. The obligation to lay the accounts will still apply if this
is required under the company’s articles.
Please also see the separate legal update on the new directors’
duties under the Act.
For further information, please contact:
TAMSIN PRIDDLE on 020 8394 6438 on tamsin.priddle@russell-cooke.co.uk
BUILDINGS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
The Energy Performance of Buildings Regulations
2007, implementing an EU Directive, is coming into force in
phases.
It contains four main requirements which organisations holding
investment property need to prepare for:
- Energy Performance Certificates (EPCs) and recommendations for
improvement of the energy performance of the building must be
produced whenever a building (of 500 square metres or more) is
constructed, sold or rented out. Buyers, purchasers and tenants
will need to be provided with copies prepared at the cost of the
seller or landlord. This requirement is already in force for
residential property. From 6 April 2008, it will also apply to
non-residential property and from October 2008 EPCs will be
required when selling or renting any non-residential building.
- Display Energy Certificates (DECs) must be displayed in large
buildings (of over 1,000 square metres) occupied by public
authorities and by institutions providing public services.
Charities providing operational services to beneficiaries could be
affected. Advisory reports containing recommendations for
improvement of the energy performance of such buildings must also
be obtained. DECs will be required from 6th April 2008.
- The Regulations provide for the five yearly inspection of
air-conditioning systems with an output of more than 12kW by
energy assessors.
- The energy assessors who produce EPCs and DECs and inspect
air-conditioning systems must be accredited.
For further information, please contact:
Kate Slattery at kate.slattery@russell-cooke.co.uk
or 0208 394 6458
A REMINDER: IN FORCE FROM
OCTOBER
Other new legislation taking effect from the start of October
includes:
- Racial and Religious Hatred Act 2006: introducing a new
criminal offence
- Working Time (Amendment) Regulations 2007: increased statutory
holiday entitlement
- Minimum Wage: the rates increase.
- Equality Act 2006: introducing the Commission for Equality
and Human Rights.
For more details, please contact: SHIVAJI
SHIVA on 020 8394 6486 or Shivaji.Shiva@russell-cooke.co.uk
ANNOUNCEMENT:
Please note that Russell-Cooke converted to a limited liability
partnership (“LLP”) on 1 July 2007.
The change does not affect the service provided to clients who
will continue to work with the same lawyers as at present.
If you have any queries about the conversion please contact the
lawyer you usually deal with. Further details are available
below.
EVENTS
Our programme of evening seminars for 2007/2008 runs from
November to May, beginning with:
SEMINAR: A Crash Guide to the Law for Artists and Arts
Organisations
Arts organisations face increasing pressure to demonstrate robust
governance structures, and effectively manage legal risk in a
financially precarious environment. Shivaji Shiva reviews relevant
legal issues including the implications of new legal forms.
Tuesday 6 November, 8 Bedford Row, London WC1, 5.30 - 7.30 pm
OTHER EVENTS:
For a full list of forthcoming events see the Charity Team’s
web-site at: http://russellcookesolicitors.createsend.com/t/1/l/dtilt/l/www.russell-cooke.co.uk/serv_charities_events.htm
The Charity Team Russell-Cooke Solicitors, 2 Putney
Hill, Putney, LONDON SW15 6AB
Tel: 020 8789 9111 http://russellcookesolicitors.createsend.com/t/1/l/dtilt/l/www.russell-cooke.co.uk
This material does not give a full statement of
the law. It is intended for guidance only, and is not a substitute
for professional advice. No responsibility for loss occasioned as a
result of any person acting or refraining from acting can be
accepted by Russell-Cooke.
Copyright: Russell-Cooke, September 2007
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