A person signing legal documentation. LPAs—stepping into the digital age with changes afoot

Five important reasons why you should have Lasting Powers of Attorney in place

Emily Williams, associate in the Russell-Cooke private client team
Emily Williams
3 min Read

A Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) allows you to choose who should make important decisions on your behalf. The people you choose are known as your ‘attorneys’.

There are two different types of LPA:

  1. property and financial affairs LPA: allows someone to make financial decisions on your behalf
  2. health and care LPA: allows someone to make decisions about your health and personal care 

In this article, associate Emily Williams explores five important reasons why you should have both types of LPA.

The LPA can be used by your attorneys if you no longer have mental capacity to make decisions for yourself. This could be, for example, through dementia, stroke or a brain injury.  The key difference with the financial LPA is that it can also be used if you do have mental capacity, but for practical purposes you would prefer for your attorneys to deal with matters. It might be that you have a physical injury and can no longer speak clearly.   

You may already have in place an Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA). These were replaced by the LPA in October 2007. The EPA can still be used but it only authorises an attorney to make financial decisions.

1. LPAs protect your wishes while you’re alive

A will declares your wishes on how your assets are to be handled upon your death. The LPA, on the other hand, sets out your wishes on how your assets and your health are to be managed while you are alive if you lose the ability to make decisions yourself. It is, of course, crucial that someone you trust can look after your property, finances and personal welfare if you become unable to do so. 

2. LPAs give peace of mind for the future

You never know what’s around the corner. It’s sensible to have an LPA in place, at any age, so your loved ones don’t face uncertainty or conflict. Unexpected events, such as sports or car accidents, can happen to anyone, even in the prime of life.

3. LPAs provide control and choice 

Are there people you wouldn’t want making important decisions on your behalf? Having an LPA in place means that you have the freedom to choose trusted individuals as your attorneys. Without an LPA, anyone who believes they are the right person to manage your affairs can apply to the Court of Protection to act for you as a deputy. With an LPA, you decide who manages your affairs, rather than leaving it for the court to decide. You can also provide specific instructions and preferences on how you want things to be done in a supporting letter of wishes. The health LPA includes whether attorneys can give or refuse consent to life-sustaining treatment on your behalf.

4. LPAs can help avoid expensive and slower alternatives

If you don’t have an LPA in place and a doctor determines that you lack the mental capacity to make one, you will no longer be able to make the LPA at that stage. Instead, someone will need to apply to the court to become your deputy. This is more costly and time consuming for your family and friends, especially during an already stressful time.

5. LPAs bring flexibility

If circumstances change while you still have mental capacity and you wish to change your attorneys, your existing LPA can be cancelled (revoked) and a new one created. You can also appoint replacement attorneys in case your main attorneys die before you or become unable to act. If you have appointed more than one attorney and one of them is unable to deal with matters, such as being away on holiday, the other attorney can act alone to make simple or urgent decisions.

Are you looking to make an LPA?

If you are considering making an LPA, our private client team is happy to help. We can give specialist advice and take you through the process step by step. Your LPA is legally binding only in England and Wales. If you need one that works overseas, we can provide additional separate advice.

Emily Williams is an associate in the private client team.

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Get in touch

If you would like to speak with a member of the team you can contact our private client solicitors; Holborn office +44 (0)20 3826 7522; Kingston office +44 (0)20 3826 7529 or Putney office +44 (0)20 3826 7515 or complete our form.

Briefings Private client Lasting Powers of Attorney lasting power of attorney (LPAs) Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) property and financial affairs LPA health and care LPA Emily Williams